Sunday, May 20, 2012

WINNERS!

by Robert Boyd

The answers are in! Thirteen of you smart people completed The Great God Pan Art History Quiz. At the bottom of this post are the correct answers. First, a few stats. The perfect score was 37, which was achieved by three of the contestants. (As per the rules, their prizes will be awarded in order of who turned in their answers first.) The scores ranged from 26 to 37, which suggests that next time I should make the test a little harder! (Another change for next time--no penalty for wrong answers. I think I want to encourage guessing because people's guesses were so intriguing. For example, one contestant guessed Elizabeth Murray for the Hans Arp, which immediately made me think that, yeah, there is a big similarity between these two artists.)

The most missed artist was Jean-Louis Ernest Meissonier. I knew he would be difficult, which is why I included him. Seven missed with him. Other widely missed artists were Hans Arp (five wrong), Tadanori Yokoo (four wrong) and Michaelangelo Pistoletto (four wrong). I was surprised that so many got Yokoo right--I figured his being a poster artist might put him off the radar of "fine art" fans.

But enough of the boring preliminaries--on to the winners. The first person to get all of the answers right was Chris Cascio, which means he wins First Prize! Way to go Chris! Chris is a Houston-based artist who recently had shows at Cardoza Gallery and Front Gallery.

Chris Cascio and Cardoza
Chris Cascio, winner (left) and Pablo Cardoza at Diverse Works

He gets Texas: 150 Works from the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Esopus #19, the Aldo Rossi/Tim Rollins & K.O.S. catalog, and an original piece of art by yours truly, which I am embarrassed proud to show you now.

Pan Painting
Robert Boyd, The Great God Pan He Dead, May 19, 2012, acrylic paint on watercolor paper

Second Prize goes to Elaine Cash of Beaverton, Oregon! Elaine used the quiz as a way to procrastinate from working on a real art-history paper. Elaine deserves special notice and a medal for Art History Beyond the Call of Duty for not only getting the names of the artists right, but providing titles for most of the works shown! Elaine gets a copy of Esopus #19 and the the Aldo Rossi/Tim Rollins & K.O.S. catalog. Congratulations Elaine!

Third Prize goes to another Houston artist, John Jenkins! Formerly part of the collective KJT Art Factory, he now does his work solo--you can check it out on his website. He got his entry in just under the wire, but it was 100% correct, which is all that counts. John will also get a copy of Esopus #19 and the Aldo Rossi/Tim Rollins & K.O.S. catalog.Congratulations John!

Fourth Prize goes to Hilary Scullane, an undergraduate art student at U.H. You can see a couple of Hilary's perfomances here and here. Hilary wins a copy of the Aldo Rossi/Tim Rollins & K.O.S. catalog.Congratulations Hilary!

Photobucket
gif by Brian Piana


 Here are the correct answers:

1. Pablo Picasso, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, 1907
2. John Chamberlain, C’Estzesty, 2011
3. Tadanori Yokoo, Japanese Culture of the Postwar Years 1945-1995, 1996
4. Joseph Beuys, Eurasia Siberian Symphony 1963, 1966
5. Lawrence Weiner, A wall pitted by a single air rifle shot, 1969
6. Marisol Escobar, LBJ, 1967
7. James Rosenquist, F-111, 1964-65
8. Stuart Davis, Odol, 1924
9. Umberto Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913
10. Jean-Louis Ernest Meissonier, 1807, Friedland, 1861-75
11. Jean Hans Arp, Enak’s Tears (Terrestrial Forms), 1917
12. Marcel Duchamp, Bicycle Wheel, 1913
13. Henri Matisse, The Red Studio, 1911
14. Giorgio de Chirico, The Seer, 1914-15
15. Kazmir Malevich, Painterly Realism of a Boy with Knapsack - Color
Masses in the Fourth Dimension,
1915
16. Claude Monet, part of the Water Lillies series
17. Fernand Léger, Woman with a Book, 1923
18. Pablo Picasso, Seated Bather, 1930
19. Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Untitled, 1991
20. Yves Tanguy, The Furniture of Time, 1939
21. Jackson Pollock, One: Number 31, 1950, 1950
22. Francis Bacon, Number VII from Eight Studies for a Portrait, 1953
23. Alberto Giacometti, Annette, 1962
24. Jasper Johns, Target with Four Faces, 1955
25. Ed Ruscha, Oof, 1963
26. Michelangelo Pistoletto, Man with Yellow Pants, 1964
27. Dan Flavin, untitled (to the “innovator” of Wheeling Peachblow), 1968
28. John McCracken, The Absolutely Naked Fragrance, 1967
29. Donald Judd, Untitled (Stack), 1967
30. Eva Hesse, Untitled, 1966
31. Daniel Buren, Striped cotton fabric with vertical white and colored bands of 8,7cm (+/- 0,3 cm) each. The two external white bands covered over with acrylic white paint recto-verso, 1970
32. Vija Celmins, Gun with Hand #1, 1964
33. Barbra Kruger, Untitled (You Invest in the Divinity of the Masterpiece), 1982
34. Marcel Duchamp, To Be Looked at (from the Other Side of the Glass) with One Eye, Close to, for Almost and Hour, 1918
35. Paul Cezanne, Still Life with Apples, 1895-98
36. Frank Lloyd Wright, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 1943-1959
37. David Shrigley, How Are You Feeling, 2012

Most of these artworks were seen at the Museum of Modern Art (which has them on its web site, so you could have easily looked them up there. I never said that this wasn't an open-book test). The John Chamberlain and Frank-Lloyd Wright were from the Guggenheim Museum (obviously). The Jean-Louis Ernest Meissonier was at the Metropolitan Museum. And the David Shrigley was next to the High Line park.

Thanks to everyone who entered: Chris Cascio, Elaine Cash, John Jenkins, Hilary Scullane, Rachel Hooper, Maeve McCambridge, Bart Beaty, Bill Davenport, David McClain, Nicole McCormick, David Peterson, Darren Emanuel, and Lauren Moya Ford.


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Mass Transit Public Art

by Robert Boyd

Life Underground by Tom Otterness
Tom Otterness, Life Underground, 2001, bronze

When I was in New York, I saw a pretty delightful (and slightly subversive) piece of public art in the subway stations where the A,C and E lines intersect with the L line. This is Life Underground by Tom Otterness. Instead of being one big piece, it consists of a bunch of little pieces spread throughout the two stations. The subversive aspect is that it features these little top-hatted figures with money-bags for faces who are alternately oppressing other figures (workers and beggars) or being eaten by alligators. The workers are shown building things but also sawing at the I-beams that support the ceilings.

Life Underground by Tom Otterness
Tom Otterness, Life Underground, 2001, bronze

Life Underground by Tom Otterness
Tom Otterness, Life Underground, 2001, bronze

Life Underground by Tom Otterness
Tom Otterness, Life Underground, 2001, bronze

Life Underground by Tom Otterness
Tom Otterness, Life Underground, 2001, bronze

Life Underground by Tom Otterness
Tom Otterness, Life Underground, 2001, bronze

Life Underground by Tom Otterness
Tom Otterness, Life Underground, 2001, bronze

Life Underground by Tom Otterness
Tom Otterness, Life Underground, 2001, bronze

Life Underground by Tom Otterness
Tom Otterness, Life Underground, 2001, bronze

Life Underground by Tom Otterness
Tom Otterness, Life Underground, 2001, bronze

I passed through these stations twice. It's a very busy interchange. But what I noticed was that despite the fact that these little bronze statues are everywhere, people weren't looking at them. Only I, the obvious tourist with a camera, seemed to notice them. And why should everyday commuters notice them--they've seen them hundreds of times. The first few times they might register, but after a while they become part of the background noise.

I think this a problem with transit-oriented art. It's guaranteed to eventually become invisible to the very people it was created for. For example, how many people driving on I-45 through downtown Houston notice the Buffalo Bayou Torches by Paul Kittleson?  I don't know if there is a solution--it may be that this art always exists to be seen the first time you pass it, but not so much every subsequent time.


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Anne J. Regan's Magical Music Art

by Robert Boyd

Black Flag
Anne J. Regan, Black Flag (Silent Painting Series), 2011, Guilford of Maine acoustic speaker fabric and wood

In 1978, Raymond Pettibon designed the logo for his brother Greg Ginn's band, Black Flag. The four dislocated black stripes were easy to reproduce and made for excellent graffiti tags. In 1980, Anne J. Regan was born. In 1982, Black Flag played at the U.H. Lawndale Art Annex. And in 2011, Regan replicated Pettibon's graphic using speaker fabric. And in 2012, she displayed the work at Lawndale Art Center as part of "Prospectors," a show consisting of work by the three artists in the Lawndale Artist Studio Program. Thus art and rock are intertwined over 34 years.

Black Flag at Lawndale
Black Flag show flyer

Regan's part in the "Prospectors" show is a music nerd's dream exhibit. I relate very strongly to this work. I'm the kind of person who doesn't just listen to a lot of music, but reads books about the bands and artists. What could be more nerdy? (Current music reading-- Tammy Wynette: Tragic Country Queen.) Anne Regan takes things even further. As she showed in her MFA exhibit, she is very willing to take pilgrimages to key sites in the history of American pop/folk music.She continues those pilgrimages for the pieces in this show.


Boll Weevil
Anne J. Regan, (clockwise from the left) Boll Weevil Blues, 2011-2012, cotton gathered in Mississippi along HWY 61 and beeswax encaustic on panel; Tumblin' Tumbleweed, 2012, tumbleweed and beeswax encaustic on panel; John and June Carter Cash, 2011-2012, grass and rocks gathered at Johnny and June Carter Cash's grave in Hendersonville, Tennessee, and beeswax encaustic on panel

Taking a pilgrimage is an act of magic. It suggests there is something magic about a particular place, and that the act of traveling to this particular place is by itself a significant, if not holy, act. And I think magic is a major theme in the work in this exhibit. There is a variety of ritual and magic here--some cargo-cult-like actions, some hoodoo, some good old table-raping seance stuff. And all of these actions strike me as symbolic of the immense power music has on us--which is kind of magic.

Lightnin' Wand
Anne J. Regan, Lightnin' Wand, 2011, oak and mahogany conductor's wand buried at Lightnin' Hopkins grave for seven days and seven nights

Lightnin' Wand resonates because of the furtive ritual that created it. Lightnin' Hopkins, a giant of blues music, is buried here in Houston at Forest Park cemetery (ironically located on Lawndale--just a few blocks from the original UH Lawndale Art Annex).

Lightnin' Hopkins grave
Lightnin' Hopkins' grave marker

I imagine Regan visiting the cemetery (which is huge) and glancing around to see if anyone was watching, then poking the wand into the dirt by Hopkins' grave marker. Then a week later, coming back, hoping and praying that no one has discovered the wand. She pulls it up and the ritual is complete. Does the wand now have magic powers? Can it bring down thunder and lightning like Thor's hammer? I doubt it, but it feels like a quite significant object now.

Wall of Sound
Anne J. Regan, Wall of Sound (Silent Painting Series), 2010-2012, beeswax encaustic on MDF exposed at concerts to soak up the energy. (Left to right, top to bottom) Chuck Berry, Neil Young, Daniel Johnston, Beach House, The Raveonettes, Wu-Tang Clan, Dan Sartain, Bun B, Frank Fairfield, PJ Harvey, The Magnetic Fields, Girls, Bob Dylan, Clipse, Best Coast, Leonard Cohen, Jack White, Bleached, Iggy Pop and the Stooges, Peaches

Likewise bringing rectangles of wax to a concert in order to "soak up the energy" seems like ritual magic--transmuting the sound into encaustic. Hence the title, the Silent Painting series. It's amusing that each painting looks identical, but each is distinguished by the knowledge that it was at a particular concert. And the fact that the earliest music recordings were made on wax cylinders connects this work to the very beginning of recorded popular music.

I'll Meet You On the Other Side
Anne J. Regan, I'll Meet You On the Other Shore, 2012, letters written to various musicians, photographs

In I'll Meet You On the Other Shore, Regan attempts to become a medium, communicating with the dead. Her method doesn't involve darkened rooms, holding hands, or trances. She employs the U.S. mail.

I'll Meet You On the Other Side
Anne J. Regan, I'll Meet You On the Other Shore (detail), 2012, letters written to various musicians, photographs

Each of her letters was sent to a dead musical figure. The way I interpret this piece is that the letters marked "RETURN TO SENDER" were not received by their ghostly addressees. But the ones she photographed that were not returned made it to that other shore. But the real power of the piece is the idea of writing down something you wanted to say but never could because the person you wanted to say it to was dead. Of course, the title comes from an old folk hymn. (The piece reminds me of a song--"Dancing With Joey Ramone" by Amy Rigby.)

Mourning Sleeves
Anne J. Regan, Mourning Sleeves, 2011, to sleeve titles in your record collection when a beloved musician passes

Regan understands how the death of a musician you love can affect you. The delicate black lace that symbolizes mourning strongly recalls work by Dario Robleto. Indeed, Regan's entire oeuvre seems very similar to Robleto's. (She's obviously less obsessive than Robleto, but who is?) This is not a criticism--I think there is room for more than one person to be working in this vein, and being first is no particular virtue outside of track and field and motor sports. What matters is the work. And the work has a lot of power.

Billie's Fridge
Anne J. Regan, Billie's Fridge, everything from Billie Holiday's grocery list at the Alexander Hamilton Hotel in San Francisco, 1946, refrigerator, groceries

To a certain extent, we imitate our musical idols. But Regan takes this to a new level, buying everything on Billie Holiday's shopping list. This is what Lady Day was eating in 1946, near the peak of her career. This is imitation at the most intimate and banal. She isn't trying to look like Billie Holiday--she's trying to eat like Billie Holliday. But this could be magic too--the most powerful kind. "He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him."

I was simultaneously amused and moved by Regan's music-based art. I think it's hard for art to deal with music without becoming merely fannish. Jon Langford's portraits of his musical idols, for example,  are great, but they don't communicate much more than his own love of these musicians. I think Regan takes it a step further and suggests the strange power that music has over us with her objects full of ritual.


(Music listened to while writing this review: Traffic, Slowdrive, The Ramones, The Violent Femmes, Air, Ernest Tubb, Ian Gomm, John Doe, Alberto Iglesias, Orkestar Zirkonium, Jethro Tull, Legião Urbana, Elf Power, Shelagh McDonald, The Judy's, David Bowie, Bach, Badfinger, Titãs, Focus, Johnny Cash, Kurt Wagner and Amy Rigby)


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Saturday, May 19, 2012

Less than 24 Hours to Answer the Art History Quiz

by Robert Boyd

Photobucket
gif by Brian Piana

You have less than 24 hours to complete the Great God Pan Is Dead Art History Quiz! Winners and prizes will be announced at about noon tomorrow. In the meantime, look at this gif made out of the quiz photos by Brian Piana!


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Thursday, May 17, 2012

NADA New York

by Robert Boyd

NADA is the New Art Dealers Alliance, a non-profit trade group founded in 2002. They had the smallest, most cramped art fair in New York the weekend before last, but for the viewer, it had one great advantage over Frieze and Pulse--it was free. Here is what they write about themselves on their webpage (emphasis mine).
Founded in 2002, New Art Dealers Alliance (NADA) is a not-for-profit 501(c)(6) collective of professionals working with contemporary art. Our mission is to create an open flow of information, support, and collaboration within our field and to develop a stronger sense of community among our constituency. We believe that the adversarial approach to exhibiting and selling art has run its course. We believe that change can be achieved through fostering constructive thought and dialogue between various points in the art industry from large galleries to small spaces, non-profit and commercial alike.  Through support and encouragement, we facilitate strong and meaningful relationships between our members working with new contemporary and emerging art; while enhancing the public’s interaction with contemporary art.
Our international group of members includes both galleries (including non-profit spaces) and individuals (art professionals, independent curators, and established gallery directors). The various perspectives and ideas offered by our diverse roster creates a network which, at its most basic, is a resource which people could contribute to and take as much (or as little) as they are inclined. We believe in a spirit of friendly competition and the power of working collectively to gain access to resources and to provide services to artists and the public that we could not as individuals.  The benefits for some may be a matter of business, for others a source of intellectual or aesthetic stimulation.
This is a strange mission for a bunch of art dealers. And this art fair, like every other art fair I've been to, seemed to be all about selling art. I wonder what they mean by the "adversarial approach." It strikes me that art galleries depend on cooperation to function. No artist, for example, has to sign with a particular dealer, and no collector has to buy from that dealer. These are voluntary exchanges, which is the essence of capitalism. But perhaps they are speaking of competition. But when I hear phrases like "friendly competition" and "working collectively," I start to worry about cartels.

But that's neither here nor there in discussing this art fair. As I said, it was quite cramped. There were three floors of exhibitors in a narrow building in Chelsea. They also used the roof of the building, where there was food and a tent with Phaidon selling books. I started at the roof and worked my way down.

Clearing Gallery
Koenraad Dedobbeleer at Clearing Gallery

I liked this piece by Koenraad Dedobbeleer, but the weird thing is that it took up the entire floorspace of the booth except for one sliver at the end. (Because of this, it was impossible to photograph the whole piece.) At Frieze, a piece like this would have been surrounded by air on all four sides. Fortunately, his other piece could be hung on the wall out in the corridor between booths.

Clearing Gallery
Koenraad Dedobbeleer at Clearing Gallery

It's make a good sign for a Chicken and Waffles restaurant, no?

I also liked everything I saw at Toronto's Tomorrow Gallery but I didn't get all the artists names. I don't think they had the art labelled. I talked to people there, but the artists names flew in one ear and out the other. I wasn't clever enough to take notes. Either or both of these pieces could be by Egan Frantz, but I'm not sure. Any Pan readers know?

Tomorrow Gallery
piece by an unknown artist at Tomorrow Gallery

Tomorrow Gallery
piece by an unknown artist at Tomorrow Gallery

DUVE Gallery
Chris Succo, (left to right) Flag Piece #8, Flag Piece #7, Flag Piece #9, 2012, b/w photography, laquer, aluminum,mdf, artists frame at DUVE Gallery

These three paintings by Chris Succo were shown at Berline's DUVE Gallery booth. They appear from a distance and in this photograph to be minimal abstractions--good ones, to my eye--but this is a case where there are other things happening in the work that can be easily shown in a photograph.

Lisa Cooley Gallery
Cynthia Daignault, What came is gone forever, every time, 2012, Oil on linen at Lisa Cooley

Lisa Cooley Gallery had several things I liked, including this painting by Cynthia Daignault. The very simple, flat painting of the foreground objects makes them look like they come from an old animated movie. But they really jump out at you against the patterned background. This is something I've seen Gary Panter do in some of his paintings.

Andy Coolquit
Andy Coolquitt at Lisa Cooley

Austin's Andy Coolquitt had a show that just closed at Lisa Cooley Gallery, and he had a few pieces in her space at NADA. He's the second Austin artist whose work I saw at the art fairs (Buster Graybill had work at Frieze). I didn't see work by any Houston artists at any of the three shows, I'm sorry to report. But given the size of the shows, I might have overlooked it.

Andy Coolquit
Andy Coolquitt at Lisa Cooley

Is Andy Coolquitt a heavy smoker, or does he just find all these used-up lighters in the street?

Andy Coolquit
Andy Coolquitt at Lisa Cooley

Now here is a sculpture that doesn't take up too much space! I like its grungy elegance.

Western Exhibitions
Ben Stone, So Fresh, 2005, Resin Coated Polystyrene, supported by a John Riepenhoff art stand at Western Exhibitions

Western Exhibitions
Deb Sokolow, de Kooning’s Bell System (Version 3, 2012 acrylic, graphite, charcoal, tape, collage on panel, supported by a John Riepenhoff art stand at Western Exhibitions

When you walk into Western Exhibitions' booth, you think, "Oh my God, they hired a bunch of penniless artists to stand there and hold up the art!" But what's holding up these works by Deb Sokolow and Ben Stone is actually a group of functional sculptures by John Riepenhoff.

Western Exhibitions
John Riepenhoff, Art Stand,  at Western Exhibitions

The press release from Western Exhibitions says, "While Riepenhoff’s sculptures literally support paintings, they also metaphorically represent his support for other artists, simulating the perspective of the art-handler and making visible the unseen laborer integral to exhibition-making." I'm in favor of that! Riepenhoff seems like he has done a lot to support artists over the years: "John Riepenhoff is a painter, he co-runs The Green Gallery in Milwaukee and has worked as a curator, art handler and art fair director (Milwaukee International, The Dark Fair)." But I can't get away how creepy it is to see these legs sticking out from under these artworks--it's uncanny.

Razvan Boar
paintings by Razvan Boar at Ana Cristea

I found myself drawn to the paintings of Razvan Boar, a painter from Romania. This is going to sound weird, but his work reminded me a little of the painting of Dorothy Hood. It's the way he handles edges that is similar to her edges. Of course, she was an abstractionist, and Boar is a figurative painter. But there is a continuity across these categories--and some painters move back and forth.

42nd Street_Melting apple
Keiichi Tanaami, 42nd street_melting apple, late 60s, ink and photo paper collage on paper at Nanzuka

I had never heard of Keichi Tanaami before seeing this work at the Nanzuka booth. Wikipedia describes him as "one of the leading pop artists of postwar Japan."But one thing that is different about him and American Pop Artists is that his work was obviously made for print. This piece is an example of that. The stuff surrounding the figures is half-tone film, which yellows with age (as collectors of original comic strip art know).

Keiichi Tanaami
Keiichi Tanaami at Nanzuka

Keiichi Tanaami, 42nd street burned letter
Keiichi Tanaami, 42nd street_burned letter, late 60s, ink and photo paper collage on paper at Nanzuka

Obviously there are similarities in Tanaami's art to Yokoo Tadanori's work. And even though the work has a very mod sensibility, they seem ineffably Japanese. Very cool.

Erik Wysocan, (Tusen Och En Natt)
Erik Wysocan, (Tusen Och En Natt, 1958), 2011found copy of Tusen Och En Natt (A Thousand & One Nights) illustrated by Peter Weiss, found reproduction Sevres creamer, found Sevres plates, found postcard of Sevres factory workers, found postcard with image of the bust of Alexandre Brongniart, found etching with the image of Marat's memorial, acrylic, polarizing film, wood, paint at Laurel Gitlen

This dark vitrine by Erik Wysocan where each object is covered by its own silhouette is one of those things that can't even begun to be understood without reading the wall text. Even with the wall text, the meaning of this disparate group of objects is obscure. Sure looks cool, though.

 Untitled Ben Schumacher
Ben Schumacher, untitled, 2012, window screen, plaster, acrylic, wood at Croy Nielson

There is something almost fake looking about this big splatter of acrylic paint on a window screen by Ben Schumacher. This feeling is even more pronounced when you see it in person.

Untitled Ben Schumacher
Ben Schumacher, untitled, 2012, window screen, plaster, acrylic, wood at Croy Nielson

I took this closeup in order to convince myself that the ridges in this impasto were real and some kind of trompe-l'oeil. It just didn't look right. It's a very cool effect--I wonder if it's intentional. I also wonder if Schumacher is, like Roy Lichtenstein did, making fun of painterly abstractionists.

Ben Schumacher
Ben Schumacher, Vokno Translations, 2012 at Croy Nielson

Ara Peterson Intersecting Streams
Ara Peterson,  Intersecting Streams, acrylic paint on wood at Loyal

Ara Peterson had a bunch of amazing wall-reliefs up at Finnish gallery Loyal. I looked him up on Google, and what do you know--he works with ex-Fort Thunder dude Jim Drain. He and Drain recently collaborated on a giant installation at MOCA in LA that got lots of raves. His solo artwork is fantastic. It involves carved wood strips laid parallel so that the pattern of the carving is slightly shifted on each strip. I have to assume this is designed on computer before it is executed, but who knows? (Also, check out his website.)

Ara Peterson Intersecting Streams
Ara Peterson,  Intersecting Streams (detail), acrylic paint on wood at Loyal

Ara Peterson Forced Spiral One
Ara Peterson,  Forced Spiral One, 2012, acrylic paint on wood at Loyal

Ara Peterson Dot Procession
Ara Peterson,  Dot Procession, 2012, acrylic paint on wood at Loyal

 Marker A by Anissa Mack
Anissa Mack, Marker A, 2012, painted aquaresin at Laurel Gitlen

Anissa Mack's sculpture Marker A is a little hard to see--a black solid rectangle with the negative image of a face in it--it's like black on black, pure negation. Nothing of her work I've seen online seems quite so dark (literally and metaphorically).

I suppose I'm should make a general statement about the art I saw here and comment on the place of NADA in the art world. The art was not shown at its best in these cramped booths--but then again, the way they were displayed here probably more accurately reflects what the pieces might look like hanging in a collector's home, which is likely a no less cluttered visual environment than NADA was. The art here seemed on average somewhat more challenging and intellectual than the work at the other shows--it was less crowd-pleasing, providing less visual punch. That was refreshing, actually.

A complaint about art fairs is that they force too much visual stimulation down your throat at once. More subtle work gets overlooked in the cacophony. The format is not conducive for contemplation of the work. All these criticisms are true. And despite that, I loved visiting Frieze, Pulse and NADA. The festive, hyperactive atmosphere of the fairs was, well, exciting. I like visual over-stimulation sometimes, and if I'm going for over-stimulation, I'd rather do it at an art fair than at, say, a summer blockbuster movie. For all my criticisms, I thoroughly enjoyed myself at these three art fairs.


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